Musicality vs. Mechanics

I started out writing this blog entry with the intention to talk about the importance of tongue position and how it saved my butt recently, but as the few functionally remaining brain cells started firing, I started asking myself a bigger-picture question:

What’s the best way to approach playing the trumpet?

I’ve heard some teachers say that if you’re approaching playing muscially, then you’re doing the right things mechanically.  I’ve also heard other teachers say that if your mechanics are working properly, then you can do anything you want musically with a piece.  What side is right?

Both…and neither…

I can see both, but why neither?  That is because I’ve heard amazing musically-oriented players who are limited with certain technical aspects such as range and endurance, and players who have technique out the wazoo but are as musical as a $10 toy electric piano demo button.

In thinking about it further, there is no right answer because we are not all the same; nor do we think exactly the same way for each piece, style of music, or playing situation.  While I can only speak for myself based on what I know works for me currently and in the past, you can try the same approach and it could yield completely different results.  Those teachers who try to tell you that their way is the only way are only correct about themselves.

For me, warming up correctly both mentally and physically for the situation is key.  For most classical situations and jazz improvisation work, my warmup focuses mainly on relaxation, sound, and musicality.  If do my “lead warmup” before one of these situations, I find my sound isn’t as dark as what I would want to hear.  If I don’t have a desireable sound happening, then it distracts me from remembering/creating free-flowing improvised lines and ideas or from shaping the phrasing of a classical line.

For commercial, big band lead, and piccolo trumpet situations, my warmup is definitely mechanically-oriented.  This warmup focuses on making things happen with minimal pressure and relying on the tongue to do most of the work.  If I do my “classical warmup” or if “the machine” isn’t working correctly by the time my warmup is complete, then I’ll be fighting the horn the entire time through a piccolo trumpet concerto or a lead trumpet gig, no matter how much I’m trying to play musically.

When it comes down to any performing situation, my approach is always from a musiciality standpoint with an awareness of how it sounds and feels.  If something doesn’t sound or feel quite 100%, then I try to relax and make small, quick adjustments to play myself back in to the zone.  Air seems to be the biggest culprit (too much or too little), so that’s usually where I start.

Ultimately, if you want to become a solid player on the trumpet, you have to acknowledge the importance of and work on both musicality and mechanics every day.

Batter Up!

It’s baseball season once again and it reminds me of one of my favorite analogies used in playing the trumpet:

As you watch your favorite baseball player in the batter’s box, what do you notice about the stance?  He will have his feet planted firmly on the ground and they are shoulder-width or slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.  As he is waiting for the pitch, he looks loose and relaxed, yet balanced and strong.  If he was off-balanced and/or had any amount of unnecessary tension, a hit (if he was able to swing the bat in time) would most likely not go very far.

While we don’t crouch down slightly when we’re playing the trumpet or transfer our energy exactly like a ball player, a stance with feet shoulder width apart and straight but relaxed posture will lead us to more ease in the physical playing of the instrument, thus realizing the potential for better tone quality, endurance, range, etc.

I personally witnessed an example of this when I was watching a friend’s combo play at a small dive bar/restaurant in NYC several years ago.  The trumpet player in the combo went up to the mic to solo and stood with all his weight on his right leg with his left foot perched on top of his right foot.  My friend (and great trumpet player), Bryan Davis, leaned over to me and whispered something to the effect that, “he’s going to miss some notes”.  Sure enough, the player cracked the first note he was trying to play.  It wasn’t all that high either, somewhere between a 4th space E or a top o’ the staff G.  His sound didn’t have much fullness to it and his tone thinned out more as his lines darted above the staff.  On the next tune, the player happened to stand with a more stable stance when he went to solo and once again Bryan leaned in.  This time he said that we were about to hear the player sound better.  Sure enough, the guy sounded a lot stronger:  he didn’t crack any notes, had a better tone in the upper register, and he seemed comfortable throwing in more  double-time licks.

I’ll leave you with a great anecdote by Maynard Ferguson from the July 1993 DownBeat Magazine article, “Wanna Play High Notes”:  “Miles Davis once asked me what he was doing wrong in the upper register.  “Your legs,” I told him.”

Thanks for reading!

Ego & Trumpet Playing

This thought comes from part of a rant that I unloaded on my studio this semester:

Here’s an idea that has helped me break a plateau in my playing some time ago:

STOP ATTACHING EGO AND/OR SELF-WORTH TO YOUR TRUMPET PLAYING.  This means to not get angry if you’re not sounding like you want to on the horn on a particular day or be elated because you are sounding amazing in one session.  Still do your routine as best as you can and have faith in the process if it’s not happening that day…it’s not going to sound better every single day and some days will feel harder than others, but you should be working for an overall trend in improvement in sounding like the recordings you should be listening to and a greater ease/efficiency in all aspects of playing. (can’t play high if you’re forcing it or using pressure)

This also means stop comparing yourself to others, pushing attitude that creates drama around yourself or others, or vibing those more or less-experienced than you…basically anything that is manifested from your conscious or sub-conscious insecurity of knowing that you aren’t doing everything that you can or should’ve done to help improve your playing.  That stuff actually makes you and your playing appear worse and you will lose future professional contacts and/or friends.  There are several amazing musicians that I’ve considered having as guest soloists/clinicians in the future, but after meeting their ego in person, I will never subject my students to their self-indulgence.

Your happiness or bad mood should not be from trumpet playing…actually, just listen to that, it sounds ridiculous, doesn’t it? Be happy that you are given this amazing opportunity to be working on something the majority of people in this world will never have the chance to.

Good luck!